Key figures from India's Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) verified in the Rajya Sabha on December 18, 2025 show that Saudi Arabia deported over 11,000 Indian nationals in 2025, the highest number from any single country.
Total deportations of Indians worldwide in 2025: over 24,600 from 81 countries.
In the United States, deported approximately 3,800 Indians, its highest figure in five years.
Primary reasons for deportations in Gulf countries include visa overstays, working without valid permits, absconding from employers, and civil or criminal legal cases. The most affected individuals are low-skilled migrant workers, with employment concentrated in construction, domestic work, caregiving, and related labor.
Other countries with notable deportation numbers: Myanmar 1,591; Malaysia 1,485; United Arab Emirates 1,469; Bahrain 764.
Espionage allegations have appeared in regional outlets alleging some deportations/detentions involve espionage for Israel. Countries mentioned include Saudi Arabia, Qatar, UAE, and Iran. Allegations suggest involvement of Indian nationals in security or intelligence-related activities, including IT and critical sectors.
In Iran, hardline media claimed arrests of dozens of Indians linked to Israeli intelligence, including reports of executions. A specific claim alleged Indian intelligence involvement in an Israeli airstrike in Doha, Qatar on September 9, 2025 targeting Hamas leadership. No official confirmation has been issued by India, Israel, or the accused countries.
Official position: India's MEA has not commented on espionage allegations. The MEA emphasises: Welfare of Indian nationals abroad and Engagement with host governments for fair treatment. The government also advises citizens abroad to strictly follow local laws and visa regulations.
Note: Allegations are unverified; there is no official confirmation from India, Israel, or the cited countries.
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