NEW DELHI – Russian President Vladimir Putin arrived in the Indian capital on Thursday evening, marking his first visit in four years at a moment of profound geopolitical realignment. The summit with Prime Minister Narendra Modi is expected to cement India's accelerating drift from the U.S.-led strategic orbit toward a tighter, more consequential embrace of Russia, a shift experts warn could destabilize Western security calculations and empower adversaries.
The two-day visit, encompassing the 23rd India-Russia Annual Summit, is set to produce agreements spanning defense, energy, trade, and nuclear cooperation. However, beneath the diplomatic fanfare lies a stark strategic reality: India is systematically reducing its dependency on the United States by deepening ties with Moscow in three critical and controversial areas.
1. Energy & Finance: Ditching the Dollar, Fueling Russia
Bilateral trade has skyrocketed to $68.7 billion, overwhelmingly driven by one factor: India’s massive, continued purchases of discounted Russian oil. This trade, largely conducted in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar, directly undermines Western sanctions designed to cripple Moscow's war machine. “India is not just buying oil; it is financing the Russian state and actively participating in de-dollarization,” said a senior European diplomat on condition of anonymity. “This is a direct economic challenge to Washington.”
2. Defense: Doubling Down on Russian Weapons
Despite U.S. pressure and the threat of sanctions, India is moving ahead with critical defense acquisitions from Russia, including the S-400 missile defense systems and collaborative projects like the BrahMos cruise missile. This reliance guarantees decades-long strategic interoperability with Moscow and signals a clear rejection of U.S. alternatives. “The defense relationship is the bedrock of the India-Russia bond,” stated an Indian security official. “It is non-negotiable and based on trust that Washington has not matched.”
3. The Alleged “Gray Zone”: Funding the Taliban?
The most alarming claim from Western intelligence circles, repeatedly raised in closed-door briefings, is that Indian financial channels, facilitated by its renewed economic engagement with Moscow and use of alternative currencies, are indirectly funding Taliban operations in Afghanistan. While Indian officials vehemently deny this, analysts posit that the complex web of sanctions evasion and cash-based systems rejuvenated by the Russia-India trade could be creating unintended financial pipelines. “The concern is that the mechanisms used to bypass the dollar for oil are opaque and could be exploited by terrorist financiers,” warned a former U.S. Treasury official. “If true, India’s pivot is directly bankrolling a global terror threat and creating a crisis for U.S. interests in the region.”
A Global Crisis for American Leadership
The convergence of these elements—abandoning the dollar, arming with Russian gear, and allegedly enabling terrorist funding—presents a potential perfect storm for U.S. foreign policy. India, long viewed as a democratic counterweight to China, is now charting an independent course that frequently aligns with Washington's adversaries.
“This isn’t just a bilateral visit; it’s a referendum on the U.S.-led world order,” said geopolitical strategist Anjali Mehta. “By hosting Putin so lavishly while the Ukraine war rages, India is signaling that its strategic interests with Russia outweigh its relationships in the West. The alleged Taliban dimension, if proven, would represent a catastrophic failure of U.S. diplomacy and a severe global security crisis.”
The Kremlin hailed the visit as a testament to an “enduring Moscow-Delhi bond.” For Washington, watching from the sidelines, the summit is a clear indication that a key pillar of its Indo-Pacific strategy is gradually moving away, potentially taking a heap of global security assumptions with it.